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Aeneid, Book II · Virgil

Status · Work in progress

Text
Virgil, Aeneid II.40–66
Latin text
Virgil, Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics, edited by J. B. Greenough (Boston: Ginn & Co., 1900), via Perseus Digital Library
Translation
Alexandros Kalogrianitis
First drafted
August 2026
Last revised
September 2026

Lines 40–56

Primus ibi ante omnis, magna comitante caterva,
Laocoön ardens summa decurrit ab arce,
et procul: “O miseri, quae tanta insania, cives?
Creditis avectos hostis? Aut ulla putatis
dona carere dolis Danaum? Sic notus Ulixes?
aut hoc inclusi ligno occultantur Achivi,
aut haec in nostros fabricata est machina muros
inspectura domos venturaque desuper urbi,
aut aliquis latet error; equo ne credite, Teucri.
Quicquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentis.”
Sic fatus, validis ingentem viribus hastam
in latus inque feri curvam compagibus alvum
contorsit: stetit illa tremens, uteroque recusso
insonuere cavae gemitumque dedere cavernae.
Et, si fata deum, si mens non laeva fuisset,
impulerat ferro Argolicas foedare latebras,
Troiaque, nunc stares, Priamique arx alta, maneres.

Lines 57–66

Ecce, manus iuvenem interea post terga revinctum
pastores magno ad regem clamore trahebant
Dardanidae, qui se ignotum venientibus ultro,
hoc ipsum ut strueret Troiamque aperiret Achivis,
obtulerat, fidens animi atque in utrumque paratus,
seu versare dolos, seu certae occumbere morti.
Undique visendi studio Troiana iuventus
circumfusa ruit, certantque inludere capto.
Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, et crimine ab uno
disce omnes.

Aeneas begins his tale (1–13) · Building of the horse (13–39) · Sinon’s story (67–144) · Priam frees Sinon; the Palladium (145–198) · Death of Laocoon; the horse enters the city (199–249) · Sinon opens the horse (250–267) · The ghost of Hector (268–297) · Aeneas wakes to the burning city (298–317) · the fall of Troy through to the loss of Creusa and the book’s end (318–804).

Lines 40–56

The first one before everyone, with a great crowd accompanying,
Laocoon ran down from the top of the citadel, burning,
and from there (he cries): “Oh wretched citizens, how great a madness
Do you believe that the enemy has sailed away? Or do you think that any
gifts of the Greeks is without treachery? Is this how Ulysses is known (to you)?
Either the Greeks are hidden, enclosed in this timber,
or this machine was created against our walls
to spy on our homes and to come down from above into our city
or some other misfortune lies hidden: Don’t trust it, Trojans.
Whatever it is, I fear the Greeks even bearing gifts.”
Having spoken thus, he launched his huge spear with powerful strength
into the side and into the belly curved with connections, of the beast.
It stood, trembling, its womb reverberated, and the hollow
cavities rung out and gave out a groaning.
And, if the fates of the gods, if our mindset had not been unfavourable,
he’d [Laocoon] have compelled us to attack the Greek hiding-places with weapons
both Troy, you would now stand, and high altar of Priam, you would remain.

Lines 57–66

But look, Trojan shepherds were dragging, with great uproar, to
the King a young man tied up, his hands behind his back, who had offered himself
unknown by his own initiative to those coming
in order to accomplish this very thing and to open up Troy to the Greeks
trusting in his spirit and prepared for either outcome,
either to accomplish his trickery or to meet certain death.
From all sides the Trojan youth, having poured around through their zeal for watching,
rushed in and they contested in ridiculing the prisoner.
Now receive the Greeks’ ensnarement and learn the whole lot
from the guilt of one man.

Aeneas begins his tale (1–13) · Building of the horse (13–39) · Sinon’s story (67–144) · Priam frees Sinon; the Palladium (145–198) · Death of Laocoon; the horse enters the city (199–249) · Sinon opens the horse (250–267) · The ghost of Hector (268–297) · Aeneas wakes to the burning city (298–317) · the fall of Troy through to the loss of Creusa and the book’s end (318–804).

Lines 40–56

Primus ibi ante omnis, magna comitante caterva,
The first one before everyone, with a great crowd accompanying,
Laocoön ardens summa decurrit ab arce,
Laocoon ran down from the top of the citadel, burning,
et procul: “O miseri, quae tanta insania, cives?
and from there (he cries): “Oh wretched citizens, how great a madness
Creditis avectos hostis? Aut ulla putatis
Do you believe that the enemy has sailed away? Or do you think that any
dona carere dolis Danaum? Sic notus Ulixes?
gifts of the Greeks is without treachery? Is this how Ulysses is known (to you)?
aut hoc inclusi ligno occultantur Achivi,
Either the Greeks are hidden, enclosed in this timber,
aut haec in nostros fabricata est machina muros
or this machine was created against our walls
inspectura domos venturaque desuper urbi,
to spy on our homes and to come down from above into our city
aut aliquis latet error; equo ne credite, Teucri.
or some other misfortune lies hidden: Don’t trust it, Trojans.
Quicquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentis.”
Whatever it is, I fear the Greeks even bearing gifts.”
Sic fatus, validis ingentem viribus hastam
Having spoken thus, he launched his huge spear with powerful strength
in latus inque feri curvam compagibus alvum
into the side and into the belly curved with connections, of the beast.
contorsit: stetit illa tremens, uteroque recusso
It stood, trembling, its womb reverberated, and the hollow
insonuere cavae gemitumque dedere cavernae.
cavities rung out and gave out a groaning.
Et, si fata deum, si mens non laeva fuisset,
And, if the fates of the gods, if our mindset had not been unfavourable,
impulerat ferro Argolicas foedare latebras,
he’d [Laocoon] have compelled us to attack the Greek hiding-places with weapons
Troiaque, nunc stares, Priamique arx alta, maneres.
both Troy, you would now stand, and high altar of Priam, you would remain.

Lines 57–66

Grouped by sense-unit rather than single verse line here: the translation reorders phrases across the Latin line breaks in this passage.

Ecce, manus iuvenem interea post terga revinctum pastores magno ad regem clamore trahebant Dardanidae, qui se ignotum venientibus ultro,
But look, Trojan shepherds were dragging, with great uproar, to the King a young man tied up, his hands behind his back, who had offered himself unknown by his own initiative to those coming
hoc ipsum ut strueret Troiamque aperiret Achivis, obtulerat, fidens animi atque in utrumque paratus, seu versare dolos, seu certae occumbere morti.
In order to accomplish this very thing and to open up Troy to the Greeks, trusting in his spirit and prepared for either outcome, either to accomplish his trickery or to meet certain death.
Undique visendi studio Troiana iuventus circumfusa ruit, certantque inludere capto.
From all sides the Trojan youth, having poured around through their zeal for watching, rushed in and they contested in ridiculing the prisoner.
Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, et crimine ab uno disce omnes.
Now receive the Greeks’ ensnarement and learn the whole lot from the guilt of one man.

Aeneas begins his tale (1–13) · Building of the horse (13–39) · Sinon’s story (67–144) · Priam frees Sinon; the Palladium (145–198) · Death of Laocoon; the horse enters the city (199–249) · Sinon opens the horse (250–267) · The ghost of Hector (268–297) · Aeneas wakes to the burning city (298–317) · the fall of Troy through to the loss of Creusa and the book’s end (318–804).

Alexandros Kalogrianitis
Philosophy · Classics · Software
UCL, London
© 2026 Alexandros Kalogrianitis